Institucional Revista Notícias Contato Acesso Associado

Revista Eletrônica de Potência (Brazilian Journal of Power Electronics)

Issue: Volume 27 - Number 2
Publishing Date: junho 2022
Editor-in-Chief: Marcelo Lobo Heldwein
Editor Affiliation: Federal University of Santa Catarina
CPT-Based Control Strategy for a Two-Phase Three-Wire PV Inverter: A Multifunctional Perspective and a Comprehensive Review
Augusto Matheus dos Santos Alonso, João Henrique de Oliveira, Danilo Iglesias Brandão, Jakson Paulo Bonaldo, Helmo Kelis Morales Paredes, Fernando Pinhabel Marafão
117-128
http://dx.doi.org/10.18618/REP.2022.2.0052
English Data

Title: CPT-Based Control Strategy for a Two-Phase Three-Wire PV Inverter: A Multifunctional Perspective and a Comprehensive Review

Keywords: Ancillary services, Conservative Power Theory, Power quality, two-phase three-wire

Abstract
Multifunctional inverters play an important role in electrical grids due to their capability to provide active power conversion from photovoltaic (PV) systems, as well as by concomitantly offering ancillary services that provide grid support and power quality improvement. Although control strategies for such inverters have been extensively explored for applications in single- and three-phase grids, their consideration for the two-phase three-wire topology has been superficially discussed in literature. Thus, first, this paper contributes to the literature by presenting a comprehensive review about the control of power electronic inverters in two-phase three-wire grids. As second contribution, this paper proposed a flexible control strategy based on the Conservative Power Theory capable of adequately synthesizing control references for a PV-based multifunctional inverter operating in a two-phase three-wire grid. Additionally, power quality services can be selectively offered by the inverter to achieve compensation of reactive, harmonic and unbalance current terms, as well as providing reduction in neutral currents. Hardware-in-the-loop experimental results comprising a multifunctional PV inverter under several scenarios of operation are shown to demonstrate and validate the flexibility of the method.

References

[1] M. H. J. Bollen, and A. Sannino, “Voltage Control With Inverter-Based Distributed Generation,” IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 20, no 1, Jan. 2005.
Doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2004.834679

[2] P. R. M. Costa et al, “Experimental evaluation of a multifunctional system single-stage PV-shunt active filter under partial shading conditions,” Eletrônica de Potência (SOBRAEP), vol. 25, no 2, Jun. 2020.
Doi: 10.18618/REP.2020.2.0020

[3] M. M. Ghahderijani et al, “Imbalance-Voltage Mitigation in an Inverter-Based Distributed Generation System Using a Minimum Current-Based Control Strategy,” IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 35, no 3, Jun. 2020.
Doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2019.2945472

[4] L. V. B. Bellinaso et al, “Strategies to deal with ground faults in grid-connected transformerless photovoltaic converters with battery energy storage system,” Eletrônica de Potência (SOBRAEP), vol. 24, no 3, Sep. 2019.
Doi: 10.18618/REP.2019.3.0015

[5] F. H. M. Rafi et al, “Improved Neutral Current Compensation With a Four-Leg PV Smart VSI in a LV Residential Network,” IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 32, no 5, Jun. 2017.
Doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2016.2602220

[6] D. I. Brandao et al, “Multifunctional Control Strategy for Photovoltaic Distributed Generation Systems,” Eletrônica de Potência (SOBRAEP), vol. 18, no 4, Nov. 2013.
Doi: 10.18618/REP.2013.4.12061214

[7] IEEE Standard for Interconnection and Interoperability of Distributed Energy Resources with Associated Electric Power Systems Interfaces, IEEE Standard 1547, 2018.

[8] T. J. Blalock, “The first polyphase system: a look back at two-phase power for AC distribution,” IEEE Power Energy Mag., vol. 2, Aug. 2004.
Doi: 10.1109/MPAE.2004.1269626

[9] J. Viola, M. Fajardo, J. M. Aller, J. Restrepo, F. Quizhpi, “Active Power Filter with Current Balancing Capability for Two-phase Systems,” in Proc. EPE ECCE Europe, Sep. 2017.
Doi: 10.23919/EPE17ECCEEurope.2017.8099252

[10] P. C. S. Furtado, M. C. B. P. Rodrigues, H. A. C. Braga, P. G. Barbosa, “A Comparison of Two-phase Three-wire Shunt Compensation Strategies,” in Proc. Brazilian Power Electron. Conf., Dec. 2015.
Doi: 10.1109/COBEP.2015.7420053

[11] P. C. S. Furtado et al, “Two-phase Three-wire Shunt Active Power Filter Control by Using the Single-Phase P-Q Theory,” Eletrônica de Potência (SOBRAEP), vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 303-311, Jun. 2014.
Doi: 10.18618/REP.2014.3.303311

[12] R. E. Fehr, “Industrial Power Distribution”, Prentice Hall, 2001.

[13] C. Wu, A. Luo, J. Shen, F. J. Ma, S. Peng, “A Negative Sequence Compensation Method Based on a Two-Phase Three-Wire Converter for a High-Speed Railway Traction Power Supply System,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 706-718, Feb. 2012.
Doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2011.2159273

[14] E. C. Santos, M. Alibeik, “Microgrid system with voltages in quadrature,” in Proc. IEEE ECCE, Oct. 2013.
Doi: 10.1109/ECCE.2013.6646861

[15] M. Alibeik, “Different Confiturations of Microgrids and Power Converters,” M.Sc. Dissertation, Purdue Univ., July 2014.

[16] M. Alibeik, E. C. Santos, F. Blaabjerg, “Symmetrical components and power analysis for a two-phase microgrid system,” in Proc. Power and Energy Conf., Apr. 2014.
Doi: 10.1109/PECI.2014.6804548

[17] M. Alibeik, E. C. Santos, Y. Yang, X. Wang, F. Blaabjerg, “Harmonic Analysis and Practical Implementation of a Two-phase Microgrid System,” in Proc. IEEE APEC, Mar. 2015.
Doi: 10.1109/APEC.2015.7104595

[18] R. M. Silva et al, “Comparison among Two-Phase Three-Wire AC Off-Grid Power Systems,” in Proc. Brazilian Power Electron. Conf. & South. Power Electron. Conf., Dec. 2019.
Doi: 10.1109/COBEP/SPEC44138.2019.9065785

[19] H. J. Kaleybar et al, “A Two-Phase Three-Wire Quasi-Z-Source based Railway Power Quality Compensator for AC Rail Networks,” in Proc. IEEE EEEIC / I&CPS Europe, Jun. 2017.
Doi: 10.1109/EEEIC.2017.7977713

[20] D. C. Martins et al, “Two Phase Voltage Inverter with Three Legs Operating in the Overmodulation Range,” Eletrônica de Potência (SOBRAEP), vol. 11, Mar. 2006.
Doi: 10.18618/REP.2006.1.061068

[21] M. C. B. P. Rodrigues et al, “Development of a small-signal model for a two-phase three-wire active power filter,” in Proc. Brazilian Power Electron. Conf., Nov. 2017.
Doi: 10.1109/COBEP.2017.8257255

[22] A. M. S. Alonso et al, “Selective Power Conditioning in Two-Phase Three-Wire Systems Based on the Conservative Power Theory,” in Proc. IEEE IAS Meeting, Sep. 2019.
Doi: 10.1109/IAS.2019.8911909

[23] M. Mirazimi et al, “Space vector PWM method for two-phase three-leg inverters,” in Proc. Power Electron. Drive. Syst. Conf., Feb. 2016.
Doi: 10.1109/PEDSTC.2016.7556920

[24] P. C. S. Furtado, P. G. Barbosa, “Model Predictive Controller for Two-Phase Three-Wire Grid-Connected Converters,” in Proc. Brazilian Power Electron. Conf. & South. Power Electron. Conf., Dec. 2019.
Doi: 10.1109/COBEP/SPEC44138.2019.9065666

[25] H. Akagi, E. H. Watanabe, M. Aredes, “Instantaneous Power Theory and Applications to Power Conditioning,” Willey, Mar. 2017.

[26] P. C. S. Furtado et al, “Two-phase, Three-wire Shunt Active Power Filter Using the Single-Phase P-Q Theory,” in Proc. Brazilian Power Electron. Conf., Oct. 2013.
Doi: 10.1109/COBEP.2013.6785275

[27] P. C. S. Furtado et al, “Adaptation of the Instantaneous Power Theory for Two-phase Three-wire Systems and its Application in Shunt Active Power Filters,” in Proc. Brazilian Power Electron. Conf., Dec. 2015.
Doi: 10.1109/COBEP.2015.7420017

[28] P. C. S. Furtado et al, “Shunt Active Compensation Strategy with Zero Neutral Current in Two-phase Three-wire Systems,” in Proc. IEEE Eindhoven PowerTech, Jun. 2015.
Doi: 10.1109/PTC.2015.7232520

[29] H. Bueno et al, “Shunt active power filter for harmonic compensation of two-phase nonlinear loads,” in Proc. PES T&D Conf. Sep. 2014.
Doi: 10.1109/TDC-LA.2014.6955204

[30] M. Fajardo et al, “Two-Phase Active Power Filter Direct Current Control with Capacitor Voltages Estimation and Balance,” in Proc. IEEE Workshop Power Electron. Power Quality Appl., Jun. 2015.
Doi: 10.1109/PEPQA.2015.7168238

[31] J. Viola et al, “Active Power Filter with Current Balancing Capability for Two-phase Systems,” in Proc. EPE ECCE Europe, Sep. 2017.
Doi: 10.23919/EPE17ECCEEurope.2017.8099252

[32] J. Viola et al, “Back-to-back active power filter for current balancing in two-phase systems,” in Proc. IEEE Greentech, Mar. 2017.
Doi: 10.1109/GreenTech.2017.26

[33] P. C. S. Furtado et al, “Topology and control of a two-phase residential PV system with load compensation capability,” in Proc. Int. Symp. Ind. Electron., Oct. 2015.
Doi: 10.1109/ISIE.2015.7281630

[34] J. Viola et al, “Grid Connected Inverter with Active Power Filter Capabilities for Two-phase Systems,” in Proc. IEEE 3rd Ecuador Tech. Chap. Meeting, Oct. 2018.
Doi: 10.1109/ETCM.2018.8580259

[35] T. Tanaka et al, “Smart charger for electric vehicles with power quality compensator on single-phase three-wire distribution feeders,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 49, May 2013.
Doi: 10.1109/TIA.2013.2262915

[36] P. Tenti, H. K. Morales-Paredes, P. Mattavelli, “Conservative Power Theory, a Framework to Approach Control and Accountability Issues in Smart Microgrids,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron. vol. 26, Mar. 2011.
Doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2010.2093153

[37] J. H. Oliveira et al, “Wear-out prediction of grid-following converters for two-phase three-wire isolated ac power grids,” in Proc. IEEE GreenTech Conf., Apr. 2021.
Doi: 10.1109/GreenTech48523.2021.00065

[38] P. Tenti, P. Mattavelli, “A Time Domain Approach to Power Term Definitions under Non-Sinusoidal Conditions,” L’Energia Elettrica, vol. 81, 2004.

[39] C. I. Budeanu, “Puissances Reactives et Fictives,” Institute Romain de l.Energie, no. 2, 1927.

[40] IEEE Standard Definitions for the Measurement of Electric Power Quantities under Sinusoidal, Non-sinusoidal, Balanced or Unbalanced Conditions, 2010, IEEE 1459, Revision of IEEE 1459-2000.

[41] H. K. M. Paredes, “Teoria de Potência Conservativa: Uma nova abordagem para o controle cooperativo de condicionadores de energia e considerações sobre atribuição de responsabilidades,” PhD Thesis, UNICAMP, 2011.

[42] H. K. M. Paredes et al, “A comparative analysis of FBD, PQ and CPT current decompositions — Part II: Three-phase four-wire systems,” in Proc. IEEE PowerTech, 2009.
Doi: 10.1109/PTC.2009.5282169

[43] G. Wu et al, “Parameter Design Oriented Analysis of the Current Control Stability of the Weak-Grid-Tied VSC,” IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. PP, Jul. 2020.
Doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2020.3009517

[44] H. K. M. Paredes et al, “Shunt Active Compensation Based On The Conservative Power Theory,” Eletrônica de Potência (SOBRAEP), vol. 17, Feb. 2012.
Doi: 10.18618/REP.2012.1.409418

[45] F. P. Marafao et al, “Multi-task control strategy for grid-tied inverters based on conservative power theory,” IET Renewable Power Generation, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 154–165, 2015.
Doi: 10.1049/iet-rpg.2014.0065

[46] A. M. S. Alonso et al, “Resistive Shaping of Interconnected Low-Voltage Microgrids Operating Under Distorted Voltages,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2021.
Doi: 10.1109/TIE.2021.3112965

[47] S. Buso, P. Mattavelli, “Digital Control in Power Electronics”, First edition, Morgan & Claypool, USA, 2006.

Seja um
Associado

A afiliação à SOBRAEP permite aos sócios (Efetivos, Aspirantes e Corporativos) acesso completo ao site da SOBRAEP e descontos em inscrições de alguns congressos da área, além da participação nos Webinars promovidos pela associação. Também existem três tipos de patrocínio disponíveis para o site/COBEP.